Izindlu zokhuni ziye zathandwa kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla ngenxa yobuningi bezinto ezithandayo ezithandayo. Okuthandwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa usebenzisa ubhontshisi obhalwe ngomumo. Ukusuka kulo kwakhiwe izindlu ezincane nge-attic, i-attic, izindlu ezimbili nezindabuko ezimbili.
Umklamo wendlu kusuka kwibha
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinkulu ezweni elivela ebhasini kwenziwa ngesisekelo esiyi-monolithic, kodwa hhayi esijulile. Isivinini sokwakha simangalisa nje - emasontweni ambalwa nje ungathola ikhaya elinokwethenjelwa ngokushisa okukhulu nokushaywa komsindo. Ehlinzekwe kahle ngokufeza imisebenzi ekufakweni kwe-thermal yangaphandle nokuqedela, izindleko ezalandela zokushisa zizobe zincane.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa, ezinendlu enamapulangwe ezisuka log:
- ubungane bemvelo - ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha zemvelo kuyinzuzo enkulu;
- izindleko eziphansi - uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kwesitini noma ukukhwabanisa, ama-cottages enziwe ngamapulangwe avela ezigodo anezindleko zokwakha ezincane kakhulu, ezingathinti izinga lezakhiwo;
- i-microclimate ekhululekile - ngokukhipha kahle, i-design igcina ipholile ehlobo futhi efudumele ebusika, lokhu kufezwa ngenxa yokugcina ukushisa kwebha kanye nokukwazi "ukuphefumula";
- Umbono okhangayo ngaphandle kokuqedwa kwezimali - ngokungafani nezinye izinto zokwakha, i-boramu inhle futhi ngaphandle kokuqedwa okubizayo, ungawufaka umhlabathi futhi uwumboze ngendwangu yokuzivikela;
- isivinini sokwakhiwa - izindlu zasehlobo ezivela ebhajini, mhlawumbe, esheshayo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, ukuze inyanga emva kokuqala ungene kakade ungene endlini yakho entsha.
Izindlu zase-Summer single-storey ezisuka kwibha
Izindlu ezincane zama-villas zivame ukukhishwa ibha - ukulungiswa kwazo kungabizi futhi akuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngokuvamile, ukwakhiwa kwendabuko eyodwa kuhlale kushibhile ngenxa yendawo encane, isisindo nokuntuleka kwezinyathelo phakathi kwephansi. Ubuningi bomklamo owutholile bukuvumela ukuba uhlomise isisekelo esincane, futhi lokhu kusindisa isabelomali kakhulu.
Izindlu ezilodwa zokuhlala ezigodini zihle, lapho kungekho nje isidingo sokuba nesitezi sesibili. Isibonelo, uma umbhangqwana osekhulile uhlala kuwo, okuyinto enzima ukunqoba isiteji. Kunezinye izizathu eziningi ezizwakalayo zokukhetha isakhiwo esisodwa senkundla. Isibonelo, izindleko eziphansi zokushisa, ukugcina amandla nesikhathi sokugcinwa nokuhlanzwa kwezindlu.
Izindlu ezimbili-storey ezivela kubha
Uma isitezi esisodwa singanele ukuhlala, udinga indlu yesakhiwo esakhiwe ngamatshe amabili. Ibuye ibe nendawo ewusizo kabili, ukuze ilungu ngalinye lomndeni likwazi ukuhlomisa insimu yakhe ngenduduzo. Kulesi simo, kuyodingeka ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo se-pile-and-screw, ngoba izinsika-izinsika azikwazi ukubhekana nokukhula kwesakhiwo. Isikhathi sesikhathi sokwakha ngeke sishintshe ngokuphawulekayo - "umklami" olungele uzohlanganiswa kuze kube amasonto amane.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezindlu ezimbili zomhlaba wezinkuni, ngakho-ke lokhu kuyisakhiwo sezulu. Uma emakamelweni okuhlala angenawo yokuhlala angasondelene eduze nendawo, khona-ke enkundleni ezimbili zitholakala ngokuhlukile. Esitezi sokuqala kukhona ikhishi elinendawo yokulala, igumbi lokugezela kanye nehholo lokungena. Esitezi sesibili kukhona amakamelo okulala, lapho kungesiko ukuhambela izivakashi, ukuze zihlale izikhala zomuntu siqu.
Indlu eyenziwe ngamapulangwe ene-attic
Okuthandwa kakhulu yizindlu zomhlaba ezenziwe ngamapulangwe ene -attic . Ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukwakhiwa, ukwandisa isikhala esiphilayo cishe isigamu. I-attic, okuyisisekelo esingaphansi komthamo wophahla, isetshenziswe ngokucophelela, kangangokuthi, empeleni, yindawo yokuhlala egcwele lapho kuhlala khona izindlu eziningana zokulala.
Emiklamo ejwayelekile eseqediwe yezindlu zezingodo zamapulangwe e-attic kukhona amakamelo angu-2-3, ihholo elincane, kungaba khona ngisho nendawo yokugezela. Omunye uthanda ukuhlomisa lapha ikamelo lamabhilidi, igumbi lezivakashi, igumbi lokudlala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, ukwakhiwa kwe-attic kungabizi ngaphezu kwesitezi sesibili esigcwele, ukusebenza kwayo akusilo phansi.
Izindlu ezenziwe ngezigodo ezinegaraji
Ukwakhiwa kwamanxiwa asezindaweni zanamuhla kuhlinzekela ukuba khona kwegalaji esivele kuhlelo olujwayelekile lokuklama. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqalise kahle leyo projekthi. Okungajwayelekile ukuthi igalaji kufanele ihlukaniswe njenge-superstructure endaweni yonke yendlu futhi ufake into ehlukile ohlelweni oluphelele. Lokhu kunikeziwe kwi-SNiP nakweminye imibhalo evamile. Ukuze ungaphutha, kungcono ukuthi uphenduke ngokushesha ochwepheshe bekampani ngokukhethekile imibuzo ecibilikisayo.
Indlu encane ye-bar negalaji ngaphandle ihlukile kancane endlini ngaphandle kwegaraji. Kodwa-ke, kunamaphuzu amaningana abalulekile: egumbini legaraji ukuqhutshwa kwempumalanga kungenye indlela - kuveza ukuvuleka kwemishini yokuphuza umoya emkhakheni we-part-part section, engxenyeni engenhla yegalaji kufakwe ipayipi yokukhipha lapho yonke imfucumfucu yokugcoba nomoya oshisayo kukhishwa ngaphandle. Futhi, ukusondelana okuphephile negaraji kuhlinzekela ukuba khona kwe-hydrobarrier nezinto zokwehlisa umoya, ama-hoods endlini awazange avezwe emfucumfuceni omazayo nokusila.
Izindlu zasehlobo ezisuka ebhasini ene-veranda
I-Veranda iyisandiso endlini, ehlanganiswe nophahla emvuleni futhi inqunywe yizitimela noma izindonga nge-glazing. Itholakala ezingeni lesitezi sokuqala, ukuqhubeka kwayo, ngenkathi ingafakwa endaweni yonke yesakhiwo. I-veranda ayithukutheli, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele. Ama-terraces avuliwe abizwa ngokuthi ama-terraces.
Ngokuvamile izindlu ezinhle kakhulu ezivela ebhajini zihambisana nama-verandas ahlelekile. Kuyadingeka ukuba kube nokuzijabulisa okujabulisayo emvelweni, njengoba kukuvumela ukuba ucabangele umbono ovula. Uma ubeka lapha isethi ifenisha ifenisha, ungahlela ku-veranda yokudla emoyeni ovulekile. Esimo sezulu esifudumele, izingane zingadlala lapha, futhi kusihlwa ziphenduka ikhoneni elihle lapho umndeni wonke ubuthana khona.
Ukuqedwa kwendlu kusuka kubha
I-dacha cosiness ekhethekile yendlu kusukela emapulangwe yenziwa ngobuhle ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinto ezifanele ukuze kungabi ukunciphisa ukuhambisana kwemvelo yendlu kanye nekhono layo lokulawula ngokuzimela i-microclimate ekamelweni. Kulesi simo, indlu akufanele ibheke nakakhulu, kodwa ingcono kunokubukeka kwangempela. Ukuqeda akubandakanyi ukufihla okuphelele kwegoli ngaphansi kwezinye izinto zokwakha. Ngezinye izikhathi konke kunqunywe ngokugaya izindonga nokuwagcoba nge-antiseptics, ukukhipha kanye nokugcoba. Lokhu kungukuthi ukukhipha okungeziwe kulokhu akuhlinzekiwe.
Ukuqeda kwangaphandle kwendlu kusuka emapulangwe
Uma udinga indlu ebusika yendlu yasebusika ephuma ebhajini, kudingeka ukuthi ibe ngaphezu kwe-insulated, ngoba izimpawu zokushisa ezishisayo zokhuni azikwazi ukuhlinzekela izinga lokushisa endlini ehlala endaweni yakho yokuhlala. Thola ukuthi ubukhulu obuncane bokufakelwa kwezingubo kanye nobunikazi bungenziwa ngokubala okujwayelekile. Ngaphandle kokushisa, uketshezi olwengeziwe luvikela ngokumelene nomswakama nelanga. Ngaphandle kohlangothi olusebenzayo lombuzo, umuntu kufanele abuye acabangele izici zokuhleleka kwezintambo zangaphandle zendlu. Njengoba izinto eziqediwe zokugcina ziyi-panic vinyl, izinkuni zokhuni kanye nendlu yokuvimba .
Indlu yezingodo ngaphakathi
Ngesinye isikhathi, ukuze kuhlotshiswe izindonga zangaphakathi ngeziphambeko zabo, ukuqeda indlu yezwe kusuka emithini kuyadingeka. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwamabhodi, amabhodi we-MDF, i-DSPs. Kungcono ukumboza phansi endlini yezinkuni ngezinkuni, ukuze ungabi naso ikhono lokuphefumula. Kumele kusetshenziswe kabusha futhi kuqinisekiswe. Okufanayo kusebenza kuphahleni. Uma ubuso bungaboni kahle, ungayifaka nge-plasterboard noma enye impahla yeshidi, elandelwa ngu-shpatlevaniem, ukudweba noma iphepha lodonga.