Ama-rabi yisifo esibi futhi esibulalayo esibangela igciwane. Uma inja igula ngama-rabies, cishe, yayilunywa omunye umphathi wesilwane. Igciwane ngobuningi kakhulu likhona ematheni, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi kulula ukuthinta isilwane esigulayo.
Izimpawu zokuqala zama-rabies ezinja
Ngokuvamile, inkathi yokugxilonga ihlala cishe amasonto amabili. Ukungena emzimbeni, igciwane liqala ukuhamba ngezintambo zezinzwa ezibhekene nensipho yomgogodla nobuchopho, kuya ezigulini ezinomunwe. Emva kokungena ebuchosheni, ukukhiqiza igciwane kuqala ngokulingana kakhulu. Uma usubonile izimpawu zokuqala zezinjazane ezinja, akukho ithemba lokulondoloza. Ukuqaphela i-rabies inja, udinga ukwazi amafomu wesifo.
I-rabies ikhula kanjani ezinja?
Lesi sifo sinamafomu amaningana: udlame, u-atypical, ucindezelekile, uvusa futhi uyabuyiselwa. Okuvame kakhulu kuyifomu enobudlova. Isikhathi sesifo asikho amasonto amabili. Kunezigaba ezintathu:
- I-Prodromal. Ngokuvamile, izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-rabies ezinja abanikazi babo abaziboni. Ngalesi sikhathi inja iyasebenza, ibeka okuningi futhi ayifuni ukungena. Isilwane asifuni ukukhipha imiyalo, ngisho nezwi noma ukuthinta akunakwenzeka. Kukhona amacala lapho izimpawu ziphike ngokuphelele: inja inothando kakhulu futhi ifaka izandla. Kunoma yikuphi, ushintsho olubukhali ekuziphatheni kufanele likuxwayise.
- I-Manic. I-rabies ikhula kanjani ezinja kule ndawo? Esigabeni sesibili, akusasekho ukungabaza ukuthi isilwane sibhekene nesifo se-rabies. Inja ilokhu izama ukuphunyuka, igoqa yonke into, ihlabe. Kulesi sigaba, kuyingozi kakhulu kwabanye. Isilwane esithathelwanayo asesabi umuntu, ngakho-ke ukuhlaselwa kungavele kungazelelwe futhi kungabikho ukudumaza noma ukuduma. Ukungakwazi ukuphuza nokudla kusiza ukunquma imilenze, ngoba lezi zibonakaliso zokukhubazeka komhlathi omncane, i-larynx. Kule nkinga, isilwane sinomhlathi ohlambalaza, u-salivation owehla kakhulu.
- Okhubazekile. Isigaba sokugcina, esihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izimpawu ze-rabies ezinja kulesi sigaba yizinto ezilandelayo: isilwane asidli, asiphuzi, ukuhlukumezeka kwehla futhi isilwane asisabele nhlobo ezweni elizungezile, ukuqala ukuxubana kuqala. Ngemva kokukhubazeka kwezitho zangaphakathi, isilwane siwela e-coma futhi siyafa.
Uma inja inesimo esiphezulu, iqhubeka ngendlela ehlukile. Lesi silwane sibonakala siphelelwe amandla futhi sikhathele ohlangothini. Kukhona ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Ngalesi sikhathi njengoba kunjalo, lesi sifo asikho, sihlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ifomu elicindezelayo alikho ukubonakaliswa kokuhlukunyezwa, inja kuqala nokudla ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa ubude bayo buphela izinsuku ezintathu kuphela. Inja iqala ukuphoqa, ukukhwehlela. Bese kulandela ukukhubazeka kwe-larynx nezitho.
Ifomu lokubuyisela lesi sifo liphindaphinda libuye libuye, njalo lihlasele kakhulu. Phakathi kwezikhathi zokuhlaselwa kungathatha amasonto, ngokuvamile kuvame ngesonto.
I-rabies evimbayo ibonakala ngokutholakala ngokuphelele kwenja kakade esigabeni sesibili sesifo. Kodwa leli fomu alivamile kakhulu, lisacwaningwa.
Indlela yokuhlola inja ye-rabies?
Njengoba lesi sifo sinquma kuphela ngemva kokufa kwesilwane, inja enokusola nge-rabies kufanele ibe yodwa futhi igcinwe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukho izivivinyo zegciwane ezibekiwe, lesi sifo sitholwa yi-symptomatology. Ngokushesha nje lapho izibonakaliso zesifo zikhombisa, isilwane sihlangene. Ngeshwa, akekho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo esibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazibekezeli ukuhlupheka kwesilwane.