Osebenzayo ngamunye wethu ujwayelene nezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula , eziboniswa ekubukeni komkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha, kodwa enye ephumelela kunazo zonke i-inhalation, okungukuthi, ukungena kwemithi yokwelapha ngenhloso yokwelashwa. Kukhona indlela "endala" yomdala - ngenhla kwebhasi ngamanzi ashisayo ngaphansi kwesihenqo. Noma kunjalo, odokotela batusa idivayisi ekhethekile - i-inhaler, noma i-nebulizer. Sizokukhuluma ngendlela yokusebenzisa kahle i-inhaler.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler yesitamu?
I-inhaler ye-steam iyindlela yokwelashwa ngokusho komgomo wokuchithwa kwamanzi ku-steam (i-oyela ebalulekile, i-decoction, ukumnika), okuyilapho ifakwe ukungena emgwaqeni ophezulu wokuphefumula (trachea, nasopharynx). Lapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-steam inhaler, imithetho yokusebenza ilandele, okungukuthi:
- Isidakamizwa sithelelwa ku-tank (i-brine, amanzi anamafutha abalulekile, ukumnika), khona-ke idivayisi ivuliwe.
- Lapho umusi uqala ukubilisa, umusi uzokhishwa kudivayisi, isiguli sidinga ukuyivula imizuzu engu-5-15.
- Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, i-inhaler ivaliwe, igeze futhi isomisiwe.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer inhaler?
Ku-nebulizer inhalers, izidakamizwa zinikezwa ngesimo somswakama obanda, ngezikhulu ezithile zezinhlayiya ze-aerosol (ezivumela ukungena kwazo okujulile). Imithetho, indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler yabantwana nabantu abadala, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi anjalo (ukucindezela, i-ultrasound, i-membrane) kufana:
- Isidakamizwa se-inhalation kufanele sithuthukiswe ekamelweni lokushisa, bese sithengiswa kwisitsha esikhethekile sedivayisi.
- Emva kwalokhu, i-nebulazer kufanele ivuliwe, ihlukanisi, i-inhaler tube noma i-mask esetshenziswe ebusweni futhi ifakwe emlonyeni noma ekhaleni (kuye ngesifo) imizuzu emi-5-10.
- Ekupheleni kwenqubo, i-inhaler kufanele ihlakazwe, ihlanjululwe futhi isomiswe.
Uma sikhuluma ukuthi singasebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler i-Maholda, isenzo lapho sisisebenzisa sifana nalokhu: uthele ekugcineni kwesigxobo se-tube kusuka engilazini yezokwelapha uthele
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokusetshenziswa kwe-inhalers
Ukuze usebenzise inhaler kuphela inzuzo, ungayisebenzisa 1.5 kuphela emva kwamahora futhi 30 imizuzu ngaphambi kokudla. Philisa ngendlela enokuthula nangokujulile: okokuqala emva kokuphuza emlonyeni, ubambe umoya ngamasekhondi amabili, bese uphumelela emakhaleni. Lapho ukwelashwa okubandayo, zikhukhumeza futhi zivele kuphela emakhaleni. Ngemuva kokuphuza, kuphakanyiswa ukuba ugeze umlomo ngamanzi abilayo afudumele.
Ngokuqondene nokuthi kungenzeka kangakanani ukusebenzisa i-inhaler, kuvame ukululekwa ukwenza izinqubo ezifika ku-5 nsuku zonke ngekhathi lokungenani amahora angu-1.5-2.