I-National Park ye-Uluru-Kata Tjuta

• Ikheli: Lasseter Hwy, Uluru NT 0872, Australia
• Ifoni: +61 8 8956 1128
• Iwebhusayithi: http://www.parksaustralia.gov.au/uluru/
• Indawo: 1 326 km²
• Usuku lwesisekelo: 1987.

Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala ukuthi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokungabi nabulungisa ngenxa yokuthi izwe elilodwa linomcebo, izindawo ezikhangayo noma izikhumbuzo ngenani elikhulu kunomakhelwane nezinye izifundazwe. Kodwa uma sikhuluma nge- Australia , kungcono ukuthi sekuyiminyaka eyishumi manje iziphathimandla zezwe zenza imizamo eminingi yokulondoloza ngangokunokwenzeka yonke leyo mvelo yadala izigidi zeminyaka edlule. Kuleli zwe kunamanani amaningi okugcina kanye namapaki amazinga ahlukene, afana neNational Park "Uluru-Kata Tjuta".

Geography kanye nezici ze-National Park

I-Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park itholakala enyakatho ye-Australia, endaweni okuthiwa iNorthern Territory. Indawo engasenyakatho yepaki yidolobha likaDarwin (ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-1431 km), no-440 km ukuya enyakatho-mpumalanga - idolobha lase- Alice Springs . Indawo ephelele yepaki iyi-1326 sq. Km. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zepaki yizintambo ezidume kakhulu ze- Uluru , kanye neNtaba iT Kata Tjuta, ibanga elivela emadwaleni angenalo ngamakhilomitha angu-40. Lapho uvakashela ipaki, kufanele ucatshangelwe ukuthi i-Great Central Road iyadlula.

Lapho uvakashela ipaki, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ehlobo amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile ahlale ezingeni lika-45 degrees Celsius, futhi ebusika esifundeni-degrees. Ngokuqondene nesimiso, ngonyaka wokuphuma uphuma cishe ngo-307.7 mm. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-aborigines wesizwe sakwa-Anangu ahlala endaweni enqatshelwe indawo, iningi labo abasebenza njengabaqondisi, iziqondiso kanye neziqondiso zamaqembu ezokuvakasha kuyo yonke ipaki.

I-National Park ye-Uluru-Kata Tjuta ibaluleke kakhulu ezweni layo: ngo-1977 yayihlanganisiwe kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba yezinhlanzi ze-biosphere, futhi kusukela ngo-1987 yi-UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Yini ethakazelisayo mayelana nokugcina?

Leli paki lihlotshaniswa kakhulu nomhlaba wangempela wendawo evikelwe - ihlane. Umbala wesimilo wamadwala ubomvu, izazi ze geologists zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa ukuba khona kwe-iron oxide ekwakhiweni kwamadwala. Ngendlela, i-Uluru iduma futhi i-Kata Tjuta intaba yizintaba ezimbili zokwakheka. Ngokusho kwedatha yokubukeka kwezinto eziphilayo, zakhiwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngesimo sezintaba ezinkulu, kepha lapha zifika phezulu kuze kube manje kuphela nalezi ziphakama ezimbili.

Zonke ubuhle bezwe lokutshala zingabonwa ebusika nangemva kwenkathi yemvula: phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isikhathi sokuqhakaza kuzo zonke izinhlobo eziluhlaza ziza. E-National Park "Uluru-Kata Tjuta" cishe zonke izinhlobo zemifino zikhula, zigcwalisa i-Central Australia. Kanye nezilwane abahlangana nazo, zakha umjikelezo wangempela wezinto eziphilayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ngabakwa-Aborigines bomdabu zisasetshenziswa ngendlela yemithi noma ukudla.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuziphatha nokubukeka kwezivakashi kufanele kuhambisane nemithethonqubo yasendaweni: izijeziso ezinkulu zezezimali zenziwa ngokuphula umthetho.

Uzofika kanjani e-Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park?

Kusukela ngisho nengxenye yesibili yezinkulungwane ezibomvu zangekhulu lama-20 zakha izigidi zezinkampani, kusukela ngo-1975, amakhilomitha angu-15 ukusuka Uluru, kwakukhona indawo yangempela ye-Yulara nayo yonke inzuzo yempucuko, futhi eduze kwayo - isikhumulo sezindiza. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhamba kusuka cishe kunoma iyiphi idolobha elikhulu e-Australia. E-Yular, ungakwazi ukuqasha igumbi elihle ehhotela, uvakashele izindawo zokudla nezindawo zokudlela, uphonte echibini bese uqasha imoto noma uthenge amathikithi ekuvakasheni iqembu.

Ipaki inezindlela eziningana ezisemthethweni. Siyabonga ukuthi ungabona yini zonke izinhlobo ze-rock nezindawo zendawo ezisezingeni elihle kakhulu. Isibonelo, umzila "Umzila omkhulu" ukwazisa ngedwala u-Ulira, kepha ama-aborigine wendawo aqala ukugodla ukukhuphukela entabeni ngokwalo, isb. Ukuba nesifiso, kufanele uyenze ngokwakho, kukhona indlela. Futhi indlela ethi "Valley of the Winds" iholela kuphela entabeni yaseWard Tjuta, lapha kukhona amapulatifomu amabili okubuka okuhle. Ekungeneni kwepaki esikhungweni samasiko ungathenga izethulo ezenziwe ngabakwa-Aborigines ngesandla, futhi ujwayele isiko, umlando namasiko abo.