I-Genital Candidiasis yabesifazane
I-Candidiasis ibonakaliswe umonakalo embranini enamaqabunga e-vaginal and vulva. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kuyaziwa ngokuthi "thrush". I-candidiasis ye-genital ivame ukubangelwa imfucumfucu efana nembiliso - i-Candida albicans, engaphandle kwesimo esine-elongated, esine-oval. Iyakwazi ukwenza amaketanga - i-psevdotsiteliy. Kuyinto evamile ukubhekisela ezincane ezincane ze-pathogenic - emakhambaneni amancane akhona ku-microflora nakumantombazane enempilo.
Ukukhuluma ngendlela i-candidiasis yama-vagin ebukeka ngayo, yini eboniswayo, odokotela bayiqaphele ukuthi kwenzeke yini ukushaywa nokushisa njengenye yezibonakaliso zokuqala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, azikho izimpawu zobuningi ezandulela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ngokuvamile, indlela yokubangela i-hypothermia, izinguquko emvelweni wezitho zangasese. Ukuze uthole ukuthi, kwenziwa ucwaningo olunzulu.
I-Genital Candidiasis - Izimpawu
Ukuhlukanisa i-candidiasis yokuzalwa ngokobulili kusuka kwezinye izifo zesifo somzimba kungaba nommeli ngamunye wesifazane obuthakathaka obhekene nokuhlukumeza okunjalo ngaphambili. Phakathi kwezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-candidiasis, odokotela baqaphela:
- Ukubamba okunamandla, okungenakubekezelelwa endaweni yangasese . Lesi simo asikhathazi kangako intombazane ukuthi ihlale ifuna izindlela zokuyilahla. Ukuzwa okungajabulisi kusihlwa kusihlwa, ebusuku, kwephula isimiso esivamile nsuku zonke.
- Ukubonakala kokukhishwa kwamhlophe. Okokuqala ayinakwenzeka, abe nokungahambisani kwamanzi. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo sibe mkhulu, ngaphandle kubonakala sengathi i-cottage shizi - bayashiya izitho zangasese ngama-flakes amancane, ama-clots.
- Isifiso esiningi sokuvuthwa. Ziyabonakala uma i-candidiasis ithinteka yi-urinary tract, urethra.
Lapho ehlolwa esihlalweni somzimba, udokotela uthi:
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwe-mucosa yangasese;
- ukutholakala kwempi-grey-white - i-flattening leukocytes, i-epithelium, i-pseudomycelia;
- ukuphuma kwegazi emanzini ngaphansi kwe-foci ye-plaque.
Candidiasis engapheli kwabesifazane
Leli fomu le-candidiasis liyabonakala, ngenxa yokuntula kakhudlwana ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ezibangelwa i-genital candidiasis engapheli, kufanelekile ukuphawula:
- Ukungahambisani nokudla. Ukudla okungalungile kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwamathumbu emathumbu emathunjini, okwenzeka ngemva kwalokho angaholela ku-candidiasis.
- Ukudla isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Ukuguqulwa kwesilinganiso, ukuphindaphindeka, isikhathi sokusebenzisa ama-antibacterial agents kubonakala esimweni sezitho zangasese, kudala izimo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-candidiasis.
- Izidakamizwa, izifo ezithathelwanayo zesistimu yokuzala azikwenzi ngaphandle kokushintsha i-pH ohlelweni lokuzala. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhiweni kwezinsizakalo ezincane ze-pathogenic, kubangela candidiasis yangasese.
- Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside izidakamizwa ze-hormonal.
- Izifo zocansi.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kohlobo olungapheli lwe-candidiasis nezimpawu zalo:
- Isilonda esinqunyiwe - asishiyi uhlelo lwezocansi;
- i-edema, i-hyperemia noma ukungabi khona okuphelele;
- Ukoma kwezingqimba zomzimba zesisu;
- ukuvela kwemikhakha emincane;
- ukuthuka, ukukhishwa okumhlophe okungaphenduki.
I-Candidiasis yabesifazane - izimbangela
Odokotela bavame ukurekhoda uma behlola candidiasis kwabesifazane, izimbangela zazo ezihlukahlukene. Eyinhloko yikho konke ukunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba, ngenxa yobuningi bokuqhuma okubhebhethekayo, ukungabikho kokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Phakathi kwezici ezikhona zokuthuthukiswa kwe-candidiasis ngokobulili, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqambe igama:
- izingubo zangaphansi ezikhethiwe ezingalungile, ukuhlukumezeka ezithombeni zobulili, sebenzisa isikhathi eside sokubeletha kwe-intrauterine;
- ezokuphila - isikhathi sokugeleza kokuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso se-endocrine - isifo sikashukela, isifo se-thyroid;
- ukuthatha imithi - ama-antibiotics, ama-corticosteroids, ama-immunosuppressors.
Ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis yesisu
Ngemva kokusungula i-candidiasis yesisu, odokotela banquma ukuthi bangayiphatha kanjani ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kokuhlola. Cabanga uhlobo lwe-pathogen, umuthi ukhethwe. Ukuze kuqedwe i-candidiasis yesisu, izidakamizwa zibekiwe ngokubili ngokomlomo nangomlomo, okwandisa ukuphumelela kokwelashwa. Ubude, isilinganiso, imvamisa yokwamukelwa kunqunywe ngokwezinga le-lesion, ubukhulu bezimpawu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis kwabesifazane - izidakamizwa
Isisekelo sokwelapha i-candidiasis yisifo sokulwa namagciwane. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- Ama-antibiotics ochungechunge lwe-triazole. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iDiflucan, Mycosyst, Flucostat, Fluconazole. Ikhiqizwe kumthamo ojwayelekile we-150 mg. Lokhu kuhlushwa kwemithi esebenzayo kwanele ukuyeka ngokushesha ukukhula kwezifo eziphilayo, ukususa ukubonakaliswa. Ngemuva kokuphathwa okukodwa kwe-Fluconazole, i-candidiasis yesitho sangasese ihlaziya, izimpawu ziyanyamalala cishe ngosuku olulandelayo. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi udinga ukufaka isicelo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5.
- Ama-Macrolide - Natamycin, i-Pimafucin. Yenza imisebenzi eminingi. Zisetshenziswa ngendlela yamathebulethi, amafutha. Ubude benkambo yizinsuku ezingu-10.
- Ama-antibacterial anti- acterial Polyene - Levorin, Nystatin. Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kuyadingeka, izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
- Amalungiselelo ahlangene - Amapulazi, i-Terzhinan. Kusetshenziswe kaningi. Ngaphezu kokulwa nama-antibacterial kunomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala (i-Terzhinan), ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka nokushaya.
Ngaphezu kwemithi elwa namagciwane, i-candidiasis yangasese kubesifazane iphathwa ngemithi yendawo:
- IBetadine;
- I-Vagotil.
Ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis ngamakhambi omuntu wabesifazane
Odokotela bavame ukuxilonga i-candidiasis kwabesifazane abakwelashwa ekhaya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindlela zokupheka ezitholiwe zisetshenziswa. Phakathi kokusebenza kufanelekile ukuphawula:
- Decoction of chamomile izimbali. 1 ithisipuni yengezwe ku-200 ml yamanzi abilayo, iqhutshwa imizuzu engama-30, isetshenziselwa ukugeza izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku, kuze kube yilapho isifo sezimpawu sishabalalisa.
- Umhluzi we-celandine. 1 ithisipuni imifino omisiwe yenze ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, gcizelela. Izitho zangasese zangaphandle ziphathwa kathathu ngosuku ngeviki.
- Isixazululo sokubhaka soda. Isipuni 1 nge-1 litre lamanzi abilisiwe. Ungangeza isipuni 1 se-iodine. Ukubonga kukhishwe endaweni ezingqayizivele imizuzu engu-15. Okuphelele, izinqubo ezingu-3-5 ziyadingeka.
I-candidiasis yama-vaginal ekukhulelwe
Izifo akuvamile ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ukukhuluma ngokuthi yini ebangelwa abesifazane besifazane abakhulelwe, odokotela banakekele lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ukushintsha imvelo yesifazane;
- ukunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba;
- indawo yangemuva ye-hormonal.
Ngokuvamile ukhulelwe i-candidiasis phakathi no-1 no-3 trimester. Kulesi simo, inqubo yokwelapha yinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yokungavumeleki kokusebenzisa inombolo ethile yama-antibacterial agents, ukwelashwa kuqala ngamaviki angu-14. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele umphumela omubi wezidakamizwa emfuseni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusetshenziselwa izidakamizwa zendawo yokulwa ne-antibacterial.
Thrush ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe basebenzise lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- Pimafucin - 1 suppository ubusuku bonke izinsuku ezingu-6;
- Betadin - 1 suppository ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-6;
- I-Clotrimazole - 1 ithebhulethi ye-vaginal izinsuku ezingu-7;
- I-Terzhinan - yokwelashwa kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14, 1 i-tablet yangasese ngaphambi kokulala.
Kuthandwa kumadadekazi esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amakhambi omuntu we-thrush. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuvunyelwe ukuwasebenzisa kuphela uma kuvunyelwane nodokotela. Phakathi kokupheka okuphumelelayo:
- Ukuthinta ngamafutha wetiyi ngesihlahla se-calendula. I-syringe encane igcwele ithisipuni elilodwa le-marigold futhi ama-drops angu-1-2 wetiyi athengiswa. Kusetshenziswa izinsuku ezingu-7, inqubo yenziwa ngobusuku bonke.
- Izimbali ze-marigold, igxolo le-oki - thatha isilinganiso esilingana, ulungiselele i-decoction. Isixazululo sisetshenziselwa ukugeza. Yenza izinqubo ezingu-7-10.
- Ingxenye eyodwa ye-thyme, i-oak bark, i-marigold, i-oregano, izingxenye ezimbili ze-sporegrass nezintambo ezingu-3, ​​zihlanganise ndawonye. 2 wezipuni ingxube uthele epanini, engeza 3-4 izinkomishi zamanzi abilayo, ukupheka imizuzu 7. Ukuhlunga, okupholile, ukusebenzisa ukuchelela kwezitho zangasese izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-5-8.
Ukuvimbela candidiasis kwabesifazane
Izifo ze-candidiasis kulula ukuvimbela kunokuba zibandakanye ukwelashwa kwayo. I-prophylaxis ye-thrush idinga:
- ukusetshenziswa kwezivimbela zokuvimbela;
- ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zangaphansi ezenziwe ngezembatho zemvelo;
- ukukhishwa ngokobulili obungavamile.