I-Botsia inhlanzi eRussia kwaze kwaphela isikhathi esithile, futhi nje nje nje impahla yabo evela kwamanye amazwe yanda. Izwe lomdabu lalezi zinhlanzi imifula namachibi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zithatha inani elikhulu lokuhluka kombala.
Izinhlobo zeBotsia
UBertius Berdmore, naye uyisibhamu
Enye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kunazo zonke, ezigcwele amachashazi ama-oval amnyama, imivimbo engezansi ngemuva. Inhlanzi enhle kakhulu, enemibala. Ekukhanyeni kwelanga, uthanda ukufihla esikhuneni, isikhathi somsebenzi wakhe ubusuku. Ukufuna amanzi ngokufanele, njengokwemvelo uhlala emanzini ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, agcwele umoya-mpilo. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo akukwazi ukuma. Ukhetha ukubhukuda eduze nasezansi, uthanda ukufihla ezinhlakeni, emaphandleni, phakathi kwamatshe.
Ekudleni, kunalokho kungathobeki, kubekezelela ngokugcwele ukudla okubandayo. Njengoba umsebenzi uvuswa kuphela ebusuku, kungcono ukondla ama-bots ebusuku.
Chess Botsia
Inhlanzi ye-aquarium enhle futhi enhle kakhulu. Unomzimba ohlangene (kuze kufike ku-10 cm) enezinhlawulo ezikhanyayo emgqeni omnyama. Isizungu asithandi, sidinga umphakathi we-congeners, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina ama-chess bots ngamaqembu abantu abangu-6. Usuku olusebenzayo. Njengenhlosi yakhe yesihlobo, uthanda indawo yokukhosela, ama-snags namapango, ukukhanya okuthulisiwe.
Ngokokuqala ngqa kwachazwa kuphela ngo-2004, yingakho kungavamile ezitolo zezilwane.
I-Botsia Clown
Umzimba womzimba we-clown uhlelwe kancane, umbala ophuzi noma u-orange, onama-striae amathathu amakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-clown's botsa ingakhula kuze kube ngu-30 cm, kodwa endaweni ye-aquarium lobu bude abufinyeleleki.
Ama-clowns afuna kakhulu izimo zokugcina ama-bots: i-aquarium ingaphansi kwamalitha angama-200, izindawo zokukhosela (driftwood kanye namapango) ziphoqelekile, ukukhanyisa kubumbene, ubunzima bamanzi buyi-5-10º, i-pH iyinani eliphezulu elingu-8.0, izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-30ºС. Aeration edingekayo, filtration, izinguquko zamanzi nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-clown bots iyakwazi ukuthola izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi isabele ngokuqinile ezimweni zokunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, ama-aquarist amancane angavunyelwe ukugcina lolu hlobo lwe-botsia.
Bengal Botsia
I-aquarium fish botsiya ebonakalayo enezintambo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezihamba phambili emzimbeni wegolide. Lokhu i-botsiya ikhuluma ngokuthula ngokubhekisela ku-aeration emaphakathi kune-botsia ye-clown: ngenxa yokuphefumula emathunjini, ayikwazi ukuthola umoya we-oxygen. Kodwa emhlabathini nokuhlanzeka kwamanzi, iBangali bots kukhona njengama-clowns. Ngenxa yokungcola, ngokushesha basabela ngokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ngisho nezinqubo zokulonda izilonda.
Izifo ze-bots ziphathwa ngokuphumelelayo ngama-antibiotics ezinkathini zokuqala.
I-botsia esetshenzisiwe, yi-hummingboss
Le nhlanzi enhle negrididididi emzimbeni ikhetha ukuhlala iphapheme emini. Ukuhamba njalo, akudingeki ukuba uhlale ungenhla. Uthanda ukuhlala eqenjini lakhe, ngakho ngokuvamile abaphathi bathenga umhlambi. Ukukhangisa kakhulu kubheka iqembu le-10-15 le-hummingbird bots. Ngeshwa, abakhiqizi balezi zinhlanzi banamathele ekudleni.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-botsia azikwazi ukuchazwa. I-marble, i-red-fin, i-bosia chameleon, i-Helodes, i-Dario, i-Rostrata, njll. Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zihlanganisa indlela ehamba phambili yokuphila, isilwane esibucayi, isimo sengqondo sokuthula ngokubhekise kwezinye izinhlanzi, kanye nokuthambekela kobuhlanga obuncane.
Izifo ze-bots zibangelwa amandla abo okudla ngokweqile: azikwazi ukulahlekelwa isikhwama esinamafutha noma isinkwa esingaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ama-bots ahlushwa ukukhuluphala kwezitho zangaphakathi. Ukusuka ekunakekeleni kahle nokudla okunomsoco kuzoxhomeka ekutheni ama-bots azohlala kangakanani. Ngaphandle kokucindezeleka lapho lezi zinhlanzi zisabela ngokuqinile, ngokudla okunempilo nokunakekelwa okufanele, i-botsia ingaphila iminyaka eyishumi.