Le nhlanzi ayikona nje ukungafani okukhethekile kwangaphandle, kodwa futhi isimo sengqondo nomqondo oyigugu. Lolu hlobo olulungile aluwona wonke umuntu futhi ngokuvamile luhlala nabantu abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwamanzi.
I-Festa's phylum - izici zangaphandle
Le nhlanzi enkulu kakhulu, efinyelela ku-50 cm. Inomunye wembala ekhanyayo. Futhi, le nhlanzi inezinhlamvu eziqinile zokulwa futhi, lapho ifika ngobukhulu obukhulu, iba yinkosikazi egcwele ye-aquarium. Izinhlobo ze-Aquarium zamadoda zifinyelela ku-36 cm, kanti abesifazane - 20 cm. Ngezimo ezinhle lezi zinhlanzi zingaphila eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10. Ngesikhathi esemncane le nhlanzi ijwayelekile. Kuphela uma sifinyelela ekufikeni kwentsha, ithola umbala omangalisayo, okwenza ngesikhathi sokuzala kube lula kakhulu. Umzimba we-cichlasma unemibala ephuzi-orange, enezinhlobonhlobo ze-dark shades. Inhloko, amaphiko, ingxenye engezansi nengenhla engenhla yombala obomvu. Abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili bangase bangabi namabhande omzimba emzimbeni.
Ama-cichlids aseMelika e-aquarium: ukunakekela nokugcinwa
Ngokusekelwe ngobukhulu obukhulu nokuziphatha okuhlukumezayo, le nhlanzi ingcono kakhulu igcinwe ngokwehlukana emanzini amakhulu. Ukuphumelela kokuqukethwe kwe-cichlasma ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekwenzeni ukudala izimo ezifana nemvelo yazo. Uma unquma ukugcina umbhangqwana, khona-ke udinga i- aquarium kusuka ku-450 amalitha. Uma kunezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi lapho, ubukhulu kufanele bube bukhulu nakakhulu.
Njenge- primer, isihlabathi noma i-gravel emihle kufanelekile. Zingaxubaniswa. I-aquarium ingahlotshwa nge-snags, amatshe nezitshalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa isihlungi esinamandla futhi njalo uqaphele ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi. UFesta uthanda ukumba emhlabathini, ngakho izitshalo zingaba nezinkinga. Njengokuzikhethela, ungasebenzisa i-algae yokufakelwa.
I-Cichlazoma Festa - inhlanzi engenakudliwa kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo incishisiwe ibe yimingcele enjalo: izinga lokushisa kwamanzi - 25-29 ° C, pH 6-8, dH 4-18. Ukunciphisa ukuhlukumeza kwale nhlanzi, kuyadingeka ukuyihlinzeka ngesikhala esanele sokubhukuda, ukutholakala kwezindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala. Ukuhambisana kwama-cichlids nezinye izinhlanzi ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ebukhulu bawo. Omakhelwane bawo bangaba yizinhlobo ezifanayo ezinkulu ezikwazi ukuzimela zona. Inhlanganisela ekahle kuyoba khona ukungafani kwangaphandle, imikhuba yokuziphatha kanye nendlela yokudla. Lezi zingabonakala: ummese wokubona amehlo, plectostomus, pterygoplicht, arovan, black pak noma izinhlobo ezifanayo: hornhorse, cichlazoma managuan, astronotus, cichlazoma enezintambo eziyisishiyagalombili. Ama-aquarist amaningi anolwazi asekholelwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zigcinwe ngokuzikhethela.