- Ikheli: Japan, 〒040-0054 Hokkaido Prefecture, Hakodate, 元町 3-13
- Ifoni: +81 138-23-7387
- Umsunguli: Joseph Goshkevich
- Usuku lokusungula: 1859
- Isikhathi sokuvakashela: Ngomhlaka-Fri 10: 00-17: 00, Sat 10: 00-16: 00, Ilanga 13: 00-16: 00
- Izindleko zokuvakashela: $ 1.76 (200 yen) ngendlela yokunikela
Enhliziyweni yesifunda saseHokkaido, isonto elidala kakhulu lama-Orthodox laseHakodate nalo lonke elaseJapane - iSonto Lokuvuswa kukaKristu. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150, kuyigugu futhi luhlobo lwalesi sigodi esingavamile.
Umlando weSonto Lokuvuswa
Kuze kube phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX, kwakungekho isonto elilodwa lama-Orthodox ensimini yaseJapane. Ngo-1859, kwelinye lamadolobha amakhulu alelo zwe, iSonto Lokuvuswa kukaKristu lasekelwa ngaphansi kwegama likaHakodate , okwakwenziwe yilolu hlelo lwe-consul yaseRussia uJoseph Goshkevich. Bekukhona lapha uMbhishobhi omkhulu uNikola waseJapane esebenza, naye u-Ivan Kasatkin, obhekwa njengumsunguli weSonto LamaJopho Orthodox.
Esikhathini kusukela ngo-1873 kuya ku-1893, ithempeli ekuqaleni kwakuyisikole samabanga aphansi, futhi emva kwalokho - isikole samantombazane. Ngo-1907 kwaba khona umlilo omkhulu eHakodate, owawuthathwa futhi yiChurch of the Resurrection of Christ. Ngo-1916, umsebenzi wokubuyisela wagcwaliswa, ngenxa yalokho ithempeli lazuza ukubukeka kwanamuhla.
Isitayela sokudweba seSonto Lokuvuswa
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa nokuvuselelwa kwalento, abadwebi balandele isitayela esiyingxubevange saseRussia se-pseudo-Byzantine. Yingakho imininingwane eyinhloko yeSonto Lokuvuswa kukaKristu ku-Hakodate yilezi ezilandelayo:
- indlu eyisithupha eluhlaza, ngayinye ebeka umqhele;
- i-gable iguqulwe ama-arches, ebukeka njengama-bulb aqoshiwe;
- Izindonga ezimhlophe, ezihlotshiswe ngomhlobiso ongavamile.
- i-octagonal bell tower.
Uma ubheka ethempelini kusukela ekubukeni kwenyoni, ungabona ukuthi kubonakala sengathi isiphambano. Kulokhu, lihlukaniswe ngamazinga amathathu:
- owokuqala ubelwe isakhiwo esikhulu sethempeli;
- ezingeni lesibili kunamafasitela amancane;
- njengoba isenzo sesithathu ibell central kanye nezinsimbi ezinhlanu ezincane.
Ngemuva kwesigameko somlilo, kunqunywe ukuthi isakhiwo esisha sizokwakhiwa ngesitini esingenasibani somlilo, esasigcwele i-plaster. Ngendlela, umakhi wesonto elisha wayengumfundisi u-Izo Kawamura.
Isikhungo seSonto Lokuvuswa kukaKristu ku-Hakodate yi-altare, okuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-9.5 m. Isihlalo sobukhosi namasango alezi zakhiwo zenkolo zikhona ngaphambili, kanti ingxenye yangemuva ibeke ngaphansi kwezingcwele, ibe nesimo semisipha. Le dome lihlotshiswe ngamakhansela amabili amahle.
Ekujuleni kwethempeli kune-iconostasis eyenziwe nge-zelkva. Umbazi waseJapan wasebenza endalweni yakhe. Umhlobiso wesonto e-Hakodate yisithonjana esibonisa ukuvuswa kukaKristu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezithombe ezingaphezu kwezingu-9 lapho ungabona khona izithombe zikaKristu, iNdodana Ebusisiwe, abangcwele nezingelosi.
Izindonga eziseceleni zethempeli zihlotshiswe ngezimpawu ezingu-15, ezidwetshwe ngesandla somdwebi wokuqala waseJapane u-Rin Yamashita. Siyabonga, isimo esithulile sidalwe lapha, esikuvumela ukuba ungene ngokushesha esimweni sokuthandaza.
Imisebenzi yeSonto Lokuvuswa
Ekuqaleni, u-Iosif uGoshkevich wasungula isonto elincane kule ndawo. Ngokushesha nje lapho iSonto Lokuvuswa ligcwele, u-Ivan Kasatkin wafika eHakodate. Ngemva kokunikezwa isihloko se-Archbishop waseJapane, futhi ithempeli ngokwalo laba umkhuhlane we-Orthodoxy nesiRashiya eJapane.
Ngemuva kokuthi umlilo ubhubhise isakhiwo esidala, kwakungu-Ivan Kasatkin owabiza abanikazi bendawo kanye namakholwa ukuba enze yonke imizamo yokubuyisela ithempeli. Ngenxa yale minikelo, umkhosi wokuvula iSonto elisha lovuko lukaKristu lwaba ngo-Okthoba 1916 eHakodate.
Njengamanje, ithempeli liyisikhumbuzo samasiko esiyigugu saseJapane. Ilawulwa yi-Diocese yaseMpumalanga YaseYurophu, okuyinto iphinde ibe ngaphansi kweSonto Lobu-Orthodox laseJapane. NgoSeptemba 2012, iSonto Lokuvuswa kukaKristu e-Hakodate lavakashelwa nguMphathrikhi Kirill waseMoscow. Ukuhlala kwelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eJapane, kufanele nakanjani uvakashele lesonto le-Orthodox. Phela, akuyona nje indawo ephawulekayo, kodwa futhi iyisikhungo sethonya lesiko laseRussia empilweni yomphakathi waseJapane.
Indlela yokuya eSontweni Lokuvuswa kukaKristu?
Ukuze ucabange ubuhle bale sakhiwo senkolweni, udinga ukuya enkabeni ye-Hokkaido Prefecture. ISonto Lokuvuswa kukaKristu livela engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye Hakodate . Ungayifinyelela nge-tram noma imoto. Emaminithi angu-15 nje kuwo kukhona isitimela se-tram Dzyudzigai.