Lezi zinhlobo zingezomndeni wama- cichlids . Emanzini ethu atholakalayo kaningi. Izwe lezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi yi-West Africa. Ekhaya, owesilisa ufinyelela ubude obungaphezu kuka-7 cm, kanti owesifazane ukhula u-5 cm.
I-Parrotfish: okuqukethwe
Lezi zinhlobo zingabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi zifaneleke kakhulu kunazo zonke zabaqalayo. Bayizithoba, benobungane. Ukuze kube nenhlanzi enhle yezinhlanzi e-aquarium, kufanele kube njalo amahlumela ezitshalo, izinhlanzi, izindlu ezahlukene nezindawo zokuhlala.
Uma inhlanzi encane eyinhlanhla ingatholi indawo yokukhosela ethokomele futhi enokwethenjelwa, izobamba indawo yayo yokuhlala ngaphansi kwamadwala noma izimpande ze-algae. I-bottom of the aquarium ingcono kakhulu embozwe ngamatshe amancane noma aphakathi. Lezi zinhlobo zidinga indawo ehlala njalo. Uma abanye abantu bebade ngokwanele ukuhlala bodwa, esikhathini esizayo bazothola kunzima ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi yezinhlanzi ngama-parrots kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezilandelayo:
- Ubulukhuni bamanzi kufanele bube phakathi kuka-6-15 °
- ukushisa okunethezeka kwezinhlanzi ezinhlanzi 24-26 ° C;
- qiniseka ukuthi ulandela ukuhlunga okuqhubekayo kanye nokwehla;
- kanye ngesonto, ukwenza indawo yeshumi yamanzi;
- Ungondla izifuyo zakho ngesinkwa esimnyama, kodwa ukudla okuyimifino kungcono.
Ku-aquarium fish parrots agcina umbala wabo ogqamile, kudingeka badle ukudla okukhethekile nge-carotene. Nakuba lezi zinhlobo zinokuthula kakhulu, ngesikhathi sokuzala, izinhlanzi zingabonisa ukuhlukumeza.
Lapho kuzalisa izinhlanzi zokuqala izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi zingase zibhekane nezinye izifo. Uma nje izilwane ezifuywayo zizwa ukuphambukiswa okuncane, zizoqala ngokushesha ukushintsha umbala wazo: izindawo ezimnyama zizovela. Ngokuvamile lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa inani elengeziwe le-nitrate emanzini. Isixazululo salenkinga ukubuyisela ingxenye yesigamu samanzi ku-aquarium bese ugijima ngokusebenzisa i-siphon. Uma usuqaphela ukuthi enye yezinhlanzi yanyuka phansi noma yaqala ukugeleza, ngokushesha yayibeka ekuhlukaniseni. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokufaka i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kube yilapho kuvela khona umthunzi wamanzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Qinisekisa ukuqinisa i-aeration ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa. Futhi, i-0.5 g ye-kanamycin nengxenye yethebhulethi ye-metronidazole ifakwe emanzini. Ngesonto isilwane sakho kufanele siphinde siphume.
"UManka" uphinde wehla lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi. Ngokushesha nje lapho inhlanzi ibonakala emanzini enomzimba omhlophe, okudingekayo ukuba ivuselele inhlabathi futhi ifake ukulungiswa okukhethekile emithini ecacisiwe. Okulandelayo, shintsha isigamu samanzi nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho isifo siphela.
Abaqalayo be-aquarists ngezinye izikhathi bazibuza ukuthi bangaki ama-parrots enhlanzi ahlala. Konke kuncike kwikhwalithi yokunakekelwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lungasinda kuze kube eminyakeni engu-8-9.
I-Parrot yenhlanzi: Ukuzala
Abesilisa balezi zinhlanzi bahola iqembu elilodwa kuphela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhulisa abalimi esikhathini esizayo emanzini ahlukile. Umthamo wayo kufanele ube okungenani ama-40 amalitha, sikhetha u-8-10 gazinga.
Ngokukhiqiza, izinhlanzi zilungele cishe unyaka oneminyaka eyodwa ubudala. Ngesikhathi sokulungela abesilisa bathola i-pair bese ukhetha indawo yokukhosela. Lapho kakade abamukeli noma ubani. Ukugqugquzela ukuzala, ukushisa kwamanzi akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-28 ° C.
Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalisa i-parrotfish yashaya amaqanda angaba ngu-300 abomvu. Inhlanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ilungiselele indawo yokuhlala ekhethekile ngezimbobo zezimpungushe emva kokuqothula. Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kamuva le ntsha ikhula kancane futhi ibhukuda idle iplanki.