Lesi senzakalo esingathandeki, njengamanzi amadaka e-aquarium, kubangela okuningi-kusuka ekuqhekekeni kwebhaktheriya ekudleni okungalungile kwabakhileyo ekhoneni eliphilayo. Kubonakala sengathi umkhumbi awunakuthandeki, ngaphandle kwalokhu imvelo iyingozi kwabakhileyo kulondolozi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi iyini imbangela yenkinga futhi ukuyiqeda.
Kungani amanzi e-tank efudumele?
Le nkathazo ivela ngezizathu eziningana:
- ukukhiqizwa kwe-algae;
- inqwaba yamabhaktheriya e-putrefactive;
- ukunqanda;
- ukondla izinhlanzi ezingapheli;
- uhlelo lokuhlunga okungadingekile;
- ukuthululwa kwamanzi ngokungapheli nokuphakamisa izinhlayiya ezimiswe emhlabathini.
Amanzi endlini ahlale ephila. Ukuhlanzeka kwayo kungumphumela wokusebenzisana kwama-algae, izakhamuzi kanye nobukhulu bama-bacterium. Isikhathi senkinga kubalulekile. Amanzi angase abe namafu phakathi nokuqala kokuqala kwekhoneni lokuphila elingaphansi kwamanzi noma emkhunjini onokulondoloza isikhathi eside eside. Icala lesibili liyingozi kakhulu, kubonisa ukuthi amaphutha akwenziwa lapho kunakekela umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi. Isibonelo, ama-aquarists avame ukuzibuza ukuthi kungani amanzi e-aquarium eluhlaza, ngisho noma efakwe esikhundleni. Futhi imbangela ingase ibe ukunyanyisa kokukhanyisa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-algae.
Amanzi amdaka emanzini emva kokuqaliswa
Ngokuvamile amanzi ayaba ne-turbid ekuqalisweni kokuqala komkhumbi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi akukasungula ukulingana kwezinto eziphilayo. Uma ngemuva kokuqala kwe-aquarium amanzi abe yi-turbid, akukho okumele ukwenze akudingekile. Ezinsukwini zakhe eziningana izidalwa ezinomzimba ongashadile - i-infusoria, amoebae - yande ngamandla. Amanzi amhlophe, njengokungathi ubisi bungeziwe kuwo. Kuyadingeka ukulinda kancane, futhi kuzophinde kuveze.
Ngalesi sikhathi esikebheni angeke sibe nezinhlanzi ezinabantu abaningi. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-microorganisms adle zonke izinto ezidliwayo, azobuna (kodwa kancane) futhi amanzi ayokhanya. Inani labo lisezingeni elanele ukucubungula ukudla okuphilayo, okuhlinzekwa nokudla kwezinhlanzi. Kukhona ibhalansi ehlala njalo, okumele ihlale iminyaka.
Amanzi amdaka emva kokuqala kabusha kwe-aquarium
Uhlelo lokuhlanza izinga eliphansi lungaba impendulo kumbuzo wokuthi kungani emanzini amanzi anamanzi, enezihlungi emkhunjini, futhi, kuvela izinkinga. Ngesinye isikhathi i-clogs, iyeka ukuhlanza udoti oluncane, idivayisi kufanele ihlanzwe futhi ihlanzwe. Isendlalelo esengeziwe kudivayisi sizothuthukisa uhlelo oluxubile. Uma ukukhula kwe-nitrate kuphawulwa emkhunjini (ngendlela evamile, inkomba yabo yi-0), inani labakhanta ezinemibala landa. Khona-ke ithangi ishiywe yedwa ngesonto - ungalondeli izinhlanzi, ungahlanzi isihlungi. Udoti lwabakhileyo luzovumela ukuthuthukisa amabhaktheriya awusizo namanzi kufanele kususwe.
Amanzi ase-aquarium aba yi-turbid ngemuva kokufaka endaweni
Inkinga efanayo (amanzi angenayo e-aquarium) kwenzeka uma isitsha siphelela ngokuphelele amanzi noma iningi lalo. Ukulingana kwezinto eziphilayo kuyasungulwa ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukufaka isitsha ngenxenye yetshezi kusukela emgodini omdala. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukuphindaphinda kwezinto ezilimazayo kule ndawo ephilayo. Iningi lamanzi alikwazi ukushintshwa - inqubo yenza okubi ngaphezu kokuhle. Ihlaziya ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo - kukhona amanzi amanzi e-aquarium ngemuva kokufaka endaweni. Kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze kuyingxenye yesithathu yenani eliphelele lomthamo kanye ngesonto.
Kungani amanzi e-aquarium enenhlanzi ngokushesha eba yi-turbid?
Emanzini yamanzi amaningi, nakakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi, uma kunezitshalo ezimbalwa kuwo. Esikebheni esinjalo, imikhiqizo ye-metabolic iyinhlangano engokwenzakalo ye-mass unicellular. Uma amanzi eba yi-turbid e-aquarium enezinhlanzi eziningi, zitshala abantu abengeziwe. Uma kungenjalo, lokhu kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kokuphila. Umthetho wokuxazululwa: ilitha elilodwa lamanzimentimitha eyodwa kwenhlanzi. Okungukuthi, emkhunjini wesigidi eziyishumi ungaqala izinhlanzi ezincane 2-3.
Uma upheqa izilwane zakho ezifuywayo, imvelo izoba ingcolile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kudliwa yinhlanzi emaminithini angu-10-15, okunye kuzohlala phansi bese kubangele ukwanda kwama-bacterium we-putrefactive. Lapha ukubusa ukuthi kungcono ukudla okungaphansi kokudla okuningi. Uma ukunciphisa ukudla okunomsoco akusizi, awukwazi ukunikeza izakhamuzi izinsuku ezingu-2-3 - amabhaktheriya ayingozi azofa.
Ku-aquarium nge-ampullaria, amanzi asheshe abe yi-turbid
Izinkinobho ze-ampullaria zishaya uhlaza oluvela eludongeni lwesitsha, udle ukudla okuvela emhlabathini. Ngabo, ichibi liba lihlanzekile, kodwa kunezinkinga. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kungani amanzi eba i-turbid emanzini futhi ehlazeka, uma kukhona ama-ampularia kuwo, impendulo yilabo abadabukisayo - abantu abafile. Uma inhlanzi enkulu kangaka yafa futhi yaqala ukubola, i-biomass eyingozi ivela emanzini. Kungabangela ukufa kwezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, uma i-ampullaria ihlala ihleli usuku, kungcono ukuhlola ukuthi iyaphila noma cha, uma kwenzeka ishona, isuse. Uma umkhumbi ungahlanjululwa ngokwanele, inani lezinkila linganda.
Amanzi ashubile e-aquarium e-tortle
Ngokuvamile amanzi e-aquarium ne-turtles aphenduka i-turbid. Izakhamuzi ezinjalo zinesisindo somzimba esibalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlanzi, zidla ukudla okuningi okungangena phansi bese kubola. Futhi banikeze imfucuza eyengeziwe. Lezi zimbangela, kanye nokuqhathaniswa kwabantu ngabanye, kuholela ekubeni khona okuhlala njalo kwezinsalela zemvelo emanzini kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-bacteria okubola. Kunconywa emkhunjini onamavolumu ukubeka izihlungi ezimbili, ususe izinsalela zokudla 15 imizuzu emva kokudla. Amanzi esitokisini se-tortle kufanele athathe indawo kaningi kunesidongeni ngezinhlanzi.
Amanzi amdaka esihlabathini esise-aquarium
Ukumiswa kwezinhlayiya zenhlabathi yisona sizathu esingenacala kakhulu se-turbidity e-aquarium. Kuhlangene lapho kushintshaniswa uketshezi noma ukuqala kuqala i-reservoir. Ukuthululela amanzi esihlabathini, ungaphakamisa izinhlayiya zayo ezincane, ezihamba kancane isikhathi eside, ukudala umphumela wefu. Ngemuva kokuthi ukumiswa kuxazululwe, imvelo izophinde ivele icace. Amanzi avame amadaka e-aquarium avela emhlabathini avela kubanikazi be-voyalehvostov, ama-cichlids, i-goldfish, ehlala emba ngaphansi kwe-substrate. Kulesi simo, ukuhlunga okuqinile nokuhlanza inhlabathi nge siphon kuzosiza.
Ngezinye izikhathi isihlabathi sincane kakhulu kangangokuthi asidibi phansi, kuyingozi kakhulu ezinhlanzi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukubunjwa okuhlwanyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlabathi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kufanele sihlanjululwe, sibiliswe, ukuhlanza ukungcola kanye nama-bacterium abangela ukuphindaphinda kwe-unicellular. Ijaji livame ukuchitha amanzi - uma umhlabathi obomvu usetshenzisiwe futhi imvelo ithole i-hue ebomvu, amalahle acushiwe uyosiza.
Ama-Mutnets amanzi e-aquarium - yini okufanele ayenze?
Ukuthola ukuthi ungasusa kanjani amanzi amanzi e-aquarium, udinga ukuqonda imbangela yalesi simo. Mayelana nalo kungagwetshwa ngombala we-medium owenziwe emzimbeni wamanzi:
- Amanzi ama-green turbid e-aquarium abonisa ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwe-algae. Isizathu esicacile kunazo zonke ukukhanya okungaphezulu kokukhanya. Kubalulekile ukukhipha ilanga eliqondile ukungena emkhunjini nokunciphisa isikhathi sokukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Ungagijimela echibini daphnia - zidla ngokudliwayo.
- Amanzi aluhlaza avela ngenxa yokuvela kwendawo ezivela enkuni, ama- snags amasha. Bathumela i-tanin ne-acids e-humic engxenyeni ye-liquid, ukuyibala ngombala wetiyi. Kuzosiza ekubhekaneni nenkinga yezindawo ezihamba phambili, ukuguqula amanzi njalo nokuhlunga kwayo. Ama-colorants agxiliswa yi-carbon activated.
- Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-mass of algae unicellular kuholela ekumhlophe kwamanzi. Lokhu kungenxa ye "bhotela", uma echibini selincane, kube khona ushintsho olukhulu lwamanzi noma ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwalo. Uma kukhishwa ngemuva kokuqala i-aquarium - akukho okudingeka ukwenze kuyadingeka, uketshezi luzokhanya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukuhlunga, kuhle ukunciphisa ukondliwa kwezinhlanzi hhayi ukushintsha izinguquko zamanzi ngaphezu kokujwayelekile ukudala ukulingana kwamabhaktheriya.
Isixazululo samanzi ama-turbid ku-aquarium
Kukhona amalungiselelo okuphathwa kwamakhemikhali amanzi amanzi e-aquarium, angenza kube lula ukukhanya. Kufanele zisetshenziswe ezimweni ezidingekile kakhulu futhi zisebenzise izindlela zomkhiqizi oyedwa, ukuze kungabikho ukusabela okuyingozi okwenzekayo. Izingxube ezidumile kunazo zonke:
- I-Tetra. Unemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, igcina kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-turbidity. Isimo se-Bactozym sizosiza ngokushesha ukusungula ibhalansi ibhalansi. Ngesidakamizwa i-Biocoryn, ukulwa namanzi aluhlaza ku-aquarium kuyasebenza, kuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-algae;
- I-ZMF. Umkhiqizo uvikela ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, okuvimbela lezo zifo njengengozi yokubola kanye ne-fungus. Yenza amanzi amathintelo anonya afanelekile ukuhlala kwezinhlanzi.