Amaholide amaSulumane awawuningi kakhulu, kodwa amakholwa ayawahlonipha futhi azama ukufeza yonke imikhuba enqunyiwe yomuntu wonke futhi aphindiselele izenzo ezinomusa.
Amaholide amakhulu amaSulumane
Ekuqaleni, imithetho yokugubha amaholide amaSulumane abekwe nguMprofethi Muhammad ngokwakhe. Wabeka amaSulumane athembekile ukugubha ukunqoba kwezinye izinkolo namasiko, ngoba umkhosi onjalo wawuzosekela izinkolelo ezingalungile. Umuntu ohlanganyela emkhosini wenye inkolo, ngokwakhe uhlanganyela kulo futhi uba yingxenye yale nkolo. Ukugubha okwamanje, amaSulumane anikezwa izinsuku ezimbili ngonyaka, ezaba ngamaholidi amakhulu amaSulumane angokwenkolo. Lona ngu-Eid al-Fitr noma i- Uraza-Bayram , kanye no-Eid al-Adha noma i-Kurban Bairam.
Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ikhalenda lamaholide amaSulumane ahlanganiswe nekhalenda yenyanga, ukuqala kosuku ngokusho ukuthi ku-Islam kubalwa kusukela ekushoneni kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, wonke amaholide amaSulumane awahlanganiswa nezinsuku ezithile, futhi izinsuku zokugubha kwazo zibalwa minyaka yonke ngokuhamba kwenyanga esibhakabhakeni.
I-Uraza-Bayram (Eid al-Fitr) ingenye yamaholide amakhulu amaMuslim. Lolu suku lufanekisela ukuphela kwenyanga okusheshayo, okwenziwe ngenyanga yesishiyagalolunye. Inyanga ibizwa ngokuthi iRamadan, futhi ukuzila ukudla kuyi-Uraza. I-Uraza-Bayram igubha ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yeshumi ngenyanga - uShavvala - futhi usuku lokuphumula, eshiya amaSulumane ngokushesha.
I-Kurban-Bayram (i-Eid al-Adha) - ayikho iholidi elincane lamaSulumane. Igujwa izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi iqala ngosuku lweshumi lwenyanga yeshumi nambili. Kuyinto iholide yokunikela, ngalolu suku wonke amaSulumane athembekile kufanele alethe umhlatshelo wegazi, isibonelo, ukugwaza izimvu noma inkomo.
Amanye amaholide amaSulumane ngonyaka
Ngaphandle kwamaholide amabili amakhulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhalenda yamaSulumane yagcwaliswa ngezinsuku ezithile zemikhosi, okwakubhekwa njengezinsuku ezingenakulibalekela abantu abangokwenkolo ngempela.
Okubaluleke kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo kwakuyizinsuku ezifana nalezi:
- Unyaka omusha eHijra (ikhalenda yenyanga, ngonyaka omusha wamaSulumane);
- I-Ashura - usuku lokuthethelelwa kwe-Muslim Imam Al-Hussein ibn Ali, owayengumzukulu weProfethi Muhammad; Mawlid - iholidi ngosuku lokuzalwa komprofethi Muhammad;
- I-Leylat al-Ragaib noma i- Night Ragaib -inkumbulo yosuku lomshado wabazali bakaM Mohammed, kanye nokukhulelwa kwakhe;
- Miraj iyiholide ehlonipha uhambo luka Muhammad ukusuka eMecca kuya eJerusalema, okuyinto akwenzayo ngesilwane inganekwane of Burak;
- Lailat al-Bara noma Night Baraat yilobusuku bokudala , lapho amaSulumane athandazela ukubuyisana kwezono futhi akhumbule abafileyo;
- Laylat al-Qadr - ubusuku bokuguqulwa kwangaphambili, lapho uMprofethi Muhammad "ehlelwa phansi" yi-Qur'an;
- Usuku lwe-Arafat - usuku lokugcina lweHajj, okungukuthi, ukuhambela eMecca;
- I-Nauryz yilusuku lomthombo we-spring, ayikho inhlobo ehlobene nokholo, kodwa igubha emazweni amaningi amaSulumane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe izinsuku ezinjalo ezibalulekile emjikelezweni wonyaka wamaSulumane njengenyanga kaRamadan noma iRamazan, ekhonjiswe ngokuzila ukudla, kanye neJuma yamaviki onke, ngoLwesihlanu, emazweni amaningi amaSulumane kubhekwa njengosuku olusemthethweni.
Amaholide amaSulumane agubha hhayi kuphela ngemikhosi, injabulo nokuqabuleka. Ngokuba amaSulumane, noma yiliphi iholidi liyizithuba zokwandisa izenzo ezinhle ezizoqhathaniswa nezimbi ngesikhathi seSuku Lokwahlulela. Iholide yamaSulumane, okokuqala, ithuba lokukhulekela okukhuthele nokugcwaliseka okukhuthele kwazo zonke izinqubo ezibekwa yinkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinsuku amaSulumane anika izipho, zama ukujabulisa bonke abantu abakuzungezile, kubandakanya abangabazi, banike izipho izihlobo nabangane, zama ukucasula noma ubani.