Iholidi laseNauryz ligujwa emazweni amaningi ase-Asia, ikakhulukazi labo labo abasezindaweni zabo zakudala ababekhona eduze kwe-Great Silk Road. Okwamanje i-Nauryz iyiholide lezwe e-Kazakhstan, e-Azerbaijan, e-Albania, e-Afghanistan, e-India, e-Iran, e-Bosnia ne-Herzegovina, e-Georgia, e-Mongolia, e-Pakistan, eTajikistan, eTurkmenistan, eTurkey, e-Uzbekistan, eTatarstan, eDagestan, eBashkortostan nasezinye izifundazwe zaseChina .
Umlando we-holiday Nauryz
I-Nauryz iyiholide entwasahlobo, iholidi leNyaka Omusha kubantu abaningi. Amasiko okugubha lolo suku abuyele emakhulwini eminyaka, ngoba iNauryz iyiholide yamaqaba eyabonakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwezinkolo ezinkulu emhlabeni. Ngokusho kososayensi, uNauryz usevele eneminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningana ubudala. I-Nauryz iyiholide yokuvuselela nokufika koNyaka Omusha ngokusho kwekhalenda elanga. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngalolu suku uhlobo lwemvelo lukuvuka, okuhle nomusa wehlela emhlabeni, futhi akukho mimoya emibi engangena endaweni yokuhlala yabantu. I-Nauryz iyiholide eliqhakazile futhi elijabulisayo.
Ngosuku luni uNauryz lugubha, lihlobene ngokuqondile nokuhamba kwelanga esibhakabhakeni unyaka wonke. I-Nauryz ngosuku lwama-equinox we-vernal, lapho usuku luba cishe olulingana nobusuku. Yona kanye igama elithi "Nauryz" lakhiwa ezizindeni ezimbili zase-Iranian zasendulo: "yazi" - entsha ne "Rose" - usuku.
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane ngaleli holide, ubusuku obunguNauryz bubaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esimnyama, injabulo ihamba emhlabeni, futhi ngomusa ekuseni, umusa nomusa kuya emhlabeni. Ngobusuku ngaphambi kokuba uNauryz ubizwa ngokuthi yiN Night of Happiness.
Ngaphandle kokholo ekukhunjweni kwemimoya emihle, ukugubha uNauryz kuhambisana nokuqonda ukuthi kusentwasahlobo ukuthi isimo sivuselelwa futhi umjikelezo omusha wonyaka uqala. Kusukela ngalolu suku lapho izimbali ziqala ukuqhuma, ama-steppes agcwele utshani obuluhlaza kanye namakhambi amasha, anika izilwane ukuphila, futhi, ngokufanele, ukudla kubantu.
Amasiko eNauryz leholide
Iholide eliqhakazile leNauryz njengosuku lokuthula nokuhle liye laphawulwa ngemikhosi yemisindo enomsindo, imincintiswano emikhakheni ehlukene yezemidlalo kanye nobuciko, kanye nokuphatha okuningi. Ithebula lokugubha, elimbozwe ngalolu suku, kufanele libe nesitsha sokudla, ngokuvamile senyama. Ngakho-ke, abaseKazakhs banesifo esinjalo "isikhumba saseNauryz", esakhiwa kuso sibonisa izakhi eziyisikhombisa zokuphila okudingwa ngumuntu. Njengamanje, isikhumba saseNauryz sihlanganisa inyama namafutha, amanzi nosawoti, ufulawa kanye nosanhlamvu, kanye nobisi. Lesi sidlo kwakufanele sinikeze amandla akhethekile kuzo zonke izithelo zawo, futhi i-cauldron enkulu lapho isikhumba sikaNauryz sisilungiselela ubumbano.
Umdabu wokugubha uNauryz yizinhlanga zamahhashi, imincintiswano ekukwazi ukuhlala esitokisini kanye nokuxoshwa kwabagibeli. Futhi ngalolu suku kukhona imikhosi eminingi yamazwe kazwelonke,
Lo musha uthanda kakhulu leli holide, njengalolu suku ungakwazi ukujabula, ukukhulumisana, ukujwayelana, ukugibela ukugijima, ukudansa, ukudlala imidlalo kazwelonke.
I-Nauryz ibizwa ngokuthi hhayi kuphela i-Vernal Equinox Day, kodwa nayo yonke inyanga elandelayo ngemva kwayo - inyanga yokuqala entwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, omunye umkhuba wokugubha uNauryz wukuthi omama abaningi bezingane ezizalwa kule nyanga bakhetha izingane zabo amagama ahambisana neholide elijabule kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo konyaka, isibonelo, uNauryzbai, uNauryzbek noma uNauryzgul noNauryz nje .