Ezweni lanamuhla, uphahla lendlu yangasese aluyona nje indlela yokuvikela imvula, iqhwa nokubandayo, kodwa futhi kuyisici esibalulekile sokubukeka. Ngemuva kokukhetha uphahla oluhle, olufanele yonke indlu, uzokwenza ikhaya lakho libe yinto ehlelekile - njengokuthi abantu bayayibheka futhi bayayihlonipha. Ake sihlaziye ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuphahla kwezindlu zangasese ezikhona, futhi ubone ukuthi yikuphi uphahla olungcono kakhulu ekhaya lakho.
Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo zephahla zendlu zihlala phansi futhi zishaywa phansi.
Amaphahla aphezulu
Kukhona amacala lapho lolu hlobo lokwakhiwa kophahla lwendlu luzobe lufanelekile futhi lube luyimfuneko: isibonelo, uma uphahla luzophendulwa ibe yindawo yokuhlala, ukwakha ichibi lokubhukuda kulo noma okunye okunye. Uma usuka kulokhu, uphahla olunjalo alufanelekile eziqhingini zeqhwa, futhi kufanele lwakhiwe ngokucophelela nokuqapha okukhulu: noma yikuphi ukungalingani kuyoba yindawo yokuqoqa umswakama.
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Kodwa yiziphi izinhlobo zophahla ezisetshenziswa kangcono? Sizohlaziya izici zamaphahla aluhlaza.
Uphahla olugxotshiwe
Izinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko yizona ezigxiliwe futhi ezihlangene zombili. Okokuqala akufanelekele iziqhwa zeqhwa, kodwa kuyindlela ehle kakhulu kwabanye. Lona ukuphahla kwebhajethi futhi okulula ukubona, futhi ngendlela efanele yokuklama kuyoba isibonelo esihle kakhulu sobuciko be-architectonic. Iphahla lensiza liyinkimbinkimbi futhi libiza kakhulu ukwakha, kodwa nabo kungenzeka ukudala i-attic. Futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhetha, indlela yokufinyelela ekwakhiweni nasekuklanyeni uphahla olunjalo, futhi ngayinye indlela ngendlela yayo inhle, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukukhetha kuphela okulula nakakhulu kuwe.
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Amapulangwe aseMansard
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamapulangwe e- attic izindlu: ephukile, odnoskatnye, gable, conical, hip, pyramidal futhi nxazonke. Iyiphi inketho elula kakhulu futhi engabizi? Yebo, ukuthinta okulodwa. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaphahla ahlukene asebenza ngezinhloso ezehlukene, kanti ngenkathi uphahla olulodwa lunikeza inkathazo encane, umugqa ophukile unikeza ubukhulu obukhulu bendawo ye-attic. Okubiza kakhulu futhi okunzima kakhulu kuyi-pyramidal kanye nophahla olujikelezayo.
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Izinhlobo zekhava lokuphahla
Ngaphambi kokukhetha, kudingeka uhlole isimo sezulu lapho indawo ezohlala khona, kanye nesabelomali sakho kanye nesikhathi. Ikhetho elilula nelona ukonga kakhulu liyi-tile eziphahleni (for roofs ngaphandle kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi) kanye nokufakwa phansi okufakiwe. I-slate ingakwazi futhi ukukhokhela abaningi, kodwa ngokusobala ilahlekelwa yile tile efanayo, kodwa nokho ifakala futhi ingenye ingozi empilweni yomuntu. Kukhona nophahla olubi kakhulu olunamapulangwe.
Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuhlaziya izinhlobo namagama ophahleni lwezindlu, kuphephile ukuthi ukukhetha uphahla akuwona umsebenzi olula. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo zezulu, ukwakheka kwendlu, imigomo lapho uphahla lwakhiwe khona, ngoba lokhu konke kuyothinta umphumela wokugcina. Kodwa ngokucophelela ucabangela yonke imininingwane, ungathola uphahla olukhulu, ugcwalise umbono omuhle wendlu yonke.