I-Chinchilla yi-rodent encane, ejabulisa wonke umuntu onokubukeka kwayo okuhle. Uma ukhetha lesi silwane njengesilwane, udinga ukubuza kusengaphambili indlela yokunakekela lezi zinduku, ukuzondla nokuwageza, kungakanani iminyaka i-chinchillas ephila, ukuthi isiphi isici sabo. I-Chinchilla ekhaya ingaphila eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kweyishumi, ngakho-ke ngokunakekelwa kahle kwesilwane sakho, ngeke uhlanganyele nayo isikhathi eside kakhulu.
I-Chinchilla: okuqukethwe
Uma une-chinchilla ekhaya lakho, ukondla futhi uyayinakekela kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile. Ukuze udale izimo ezihlelekile zokuhlala efulethini, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile zalo mhlanga.
I-cage yesilwane esincane kumele ibe nokuphakama okungenani okungama-70 cm, futhi ububanzi okungenani ngu-50 cm, ukuze i-chinchilla ihambe ngokukhululekile. I-cage kufanele igcinwe kude nokushisa amadivaysi, hhayi emgqeni futhi ungancikeli odongeni lwangaphandle lendlu.
Ukuhlanza emgodini kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, nokuhlanza jikelele - kanye ngesonto.
Ukuze i-chinchilla kunesimo sokushisa esithile segumbi. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-21 ° C. Ukushisa kwama-25 ° C kubalulekile, futhi ku-30-32 ° C kunethuba lokushaqeka okushisayo nokufa kwesilwane. Igumbi kufanele lihlale likhona umoya omusha, umswakama kusuka ku-50% ukuya ku-60%.
I-Chinchillas inamahloni kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngendlela elula futhi ezwakalayo. Ngokungazelelwe kufaka ukukhanya okukhanyayo, umculo ophezulu kakhulu ozwakalayo noma ukuchoboza okubukhali kungaholela esilwaneni, ukugula ngisho nokufa. Ngakho-ke, eduze kwesigodlo, ngenkathi i-chinchilla yakho ingajwayele umkhathi jikelele wendlu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umuntu angakhamuluka, enze ukunyakaza okubukhali futhi uvule izibani ezikhanyayo.
Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-chinchilla iholela endleleni yokuphila, futhi kusihlwa ilala, ngakho-ke udinga ukwakha isimo sesilwane salo mbuso.
Ukugeza ama-chinchillas kufanele kube eshlabathini elikhethekile (i-zeolite noma i-sepiolite), elifana nodhuli. Ingathengwa esitolo sesilwane. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukondla isilwane, funda kahle ukuthi yini eyondla i-chinchilla. Ukudla okuyinhloko kuqukethe ukudla okukhethekile okugcoziwe kanye ne-hay. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-chinchilla kumele inikezwe amahlumela, ukuze ikwazi ukugaya amazinyo, amasondo akhethekile okasawoti, ukuphatha okuwusizo (amaqabunga enambuzane, ama-dandelions omisiwe, ama-hawthorn omisiwe nezinja-rose, ama-apula omisiwe) namavithamini. Esigodini samanzi kufanele kube khona njalo amanzi, njalo ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile.
Izinhlobo ze-chinchillas
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingu-14 zama-chinchillas nezinhlanganisela ezingu-12 zokuxuba. Lezi zibalo zikhula njalo, njengoba imisebenzi yabalimi ingahlali. Emapulazini alawa magundane ahlukaniswe imibala emithathu: ukukhanya, okumnyama nobumnyama. Izilwane ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezinezindawo ezikhanyayo ezimpandeni zezinwele (kufika ku-1 mm). Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-chinchillas, ezingafani ngezinga elikhulu, zibalwe ngezansi:
- hhayi i-agouti (umbala oyimpumputhe oyinhloko);
- amalahle (cishe amnyama);
- i-albino (emhlophe ngamehlo abomvu);
- ukugqamile okumhlophe (okumhlophe);
- beige Wellman (beige ngamehlo amnyama);
- I-Beige Sullivan (i-beige enamehlo abomvu);
- i-foggy (i-grey emnyama, nephethini elimazayo);
- Sapphire (obizwa nangokuthi "i-powder blue" noma "i-carat blue");
- i-variegated (inendawo emhlophe emhlophe ngemuva kweminye imibala);
- black velveteen (umnyama omnyama nomhlophe);
- elimhlophe elimhlophe (umbala omhlophe nokuthutha okukhanyayo);
- I-Beige ephezulu (ukukhanya koboya beige nge-white fluff).
Futhi nemikhiqizo etholakala ekudluleleni izinhlanga ezibalwe ngenhla komunye nomunye: i-corduroy ensundu, i-velveto, i-velveteen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-pastel elula, i-pastel emnyama, i-pink-white.