Wonke umuntu ngabe ephuphile ngokungena esikhathini esedlule okwesikhashana bese elungisa iphutha elithile kuwo, noma ukuthutha esikhathini esizayo ukuthola ukuthi impilo yakhiwa kanjani. Ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyindlela eyintandokazi yabaningi befilimu nabalobi bezesayensi. Kukhona ososayensi abathi lokhu kungenzeka empeleni.
Iyini ukuhamba kwesikhathi?
Lokhu kungukushintsha komuntu noma yiziphi izinto kusukela emzuzwini owunikiwe ube yingxenye yesikhathi esizayo noma esikhathini esidlule. Kusukela ukuvulwa kwezimbobo ezimnyama, sekuyisikhathi esincane esidlule, futhi uma ekuqaleni u-Einstein abonakala sengathi ayinto engafanelekile, kamuva abadlali be-astrophysicists emhlabeni wonke baqala ukuwafunda. Ifilosofi yokuhamba kwesikhathi eshukumisa izingqondo eziningi ososayensi - K. Thorne, M. Morris, Van Stokum, S. Hawking, njll. Bafakazela futhi baphikisana imibono yomunye nomunye futhi abakwazi ukuvumelana ngokuvumelana nalokhu.
Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwesikhathi
Ngokumelene nohambo oluya kude noma elisedlule kukhona izimpikiswano ezinjalo:
- Ukuphulwa kobudlelwano phakathi kwesizathu nomphumela.
- "Ukuphazamiseka Komkhulu Obulele." Uma wenza uhambo oludlule , umzukulu uzobulala umkhulu wakhe, khona-ke ngeke azalwe. Futhi uma ukuzalwa kwakhe kungenzeki, ngabe omunye uzobulala umkhulu esikhathini esizayo?
- Ukuhamba kwesikhathi sokuhamba isikhathi kuyisiphupho, ngoba umshini wesikhathi awukadalwa. Uma bekunjalo, khona-ke namuhla kuzoba izivakashi kusukela esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi - ama-esoterics
Isikhathi sibonakala njengendlela yokuhambisa ukuqonda enkathini emithathu-ntathu. Izitho zomqondo zomuntu zikwazi ukubona isikhala esine-dimensional kuphela, kodwa siyingxenye yokuhlukahluka okuningi, lapho kungekho ukuxhumana phakathi kwesizathu nomphumela. Ayikho imibono evunyelwe ngokujwayelekile ibanga, isikhathi nobukhulu. Emkhakheni Wemicimbi, izikhathi zesikhathi esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo zihlangene futhi zonke izinto ezibonakalayo, izibalo ze-astral nezethemorphic zishintshwa ngokushesha.
Ngendlela yokuhamba nge-astral ngesikhathi. Ukuqaphela kungadlulela ngaphezu kwegobolondo elingokwenyama, ukuhamba nokulwa nemithetho yendawo yonke. I-S. Grof ikhombisa ukuthi umuntu angaqondiswa ukuqonda kwakhe kanye nokucabanga kwakhe asebenzise uhambo ngesikhala nesikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwephulwa kwemithetho ye-physics nokusebenza njengomshini wesikhathi semvelo.
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi kuyiqiniso noma inganekwane?
Ku "indawo yonke yaseNewtonian" nge-uniform kanye ne-rectilinear time, lokhu kungaba okungenangqondo, kepha u-Einstein wabonisa ukuthi leso sikhathi ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba sihlukile, futhi singasheshe siphume futhi siphumelele. Uma isikhathi sifinyelela ngesivinini esiseduze nesivinini sokukhanya, sinciphisa. Kusukela ekuboneni kwesayensi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuhamba kungokoqobo, kodwa kuphela esikhathini esizayo. Futhi zikhona izindlela eziningana zokuhamba.
Kungenzeka yini ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
Uma ulandela inkolelo yokusebenzisana, bese uhamba ngesivinini esiseduze nesivinini sokukhanya, ungadlula ukugeleza kwemvelo kwesikhathi bese uhambisa esikhathini esizayo. Kuyashesha kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abahambanga futhi bahlale bengenasimilo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa "ukuphazamiseka kwamawele". Iqukethe umehluko ngesivinini sokuhamba kwesikhathi somzalwane owaya endaweni yokuhamba indiza nomfowabo owahlala eMhlabeni. Ukunyakaza kwesikhathi kuzohlanganisa ukuthi amahora omhambi azohamba ngemuva.
Ngokusho kososayensi, izimbobo ezimnyama ziyizindlela zesikhathi futhi sithola eduze kwezenzakalo zabo, okungukuthi, endaweni yokuvuthwa okukhulu kakhulu kunika ikhono lokufeza ijubane lokukhanya futhi lenze ukunyakaza ngesikhathi. Kodwa kunendlela elula futhi elula - ukumisa umzimba we-metabolism, okungukuthi, ukugcina ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa okuncane, bese uvuka uphinde ululame.
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi - ukuthi ungayifeza kanjani?
1. Ngama-wormholes. "Wormholes", njengoba ebizwa nangokuthi, kukhona imigudu ethile eyingxenye ye-General Theory of Relativity. Baxhuma izindawo ezimbili esikhala. Yingumphumela we "umsebenzi" wendaba engaphandle, enesisindo esingahle samandla. Ingakwazi ukuphazamisa isikhala nesikhathi futhi udale izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kuvele lezi zimbongolo, injini ye-warp evumela ukuthi uhambe ngejubane elidlula ijubane lemishini yokukhanya nesikhathi .
2. Nge-cylinder kaTyler. Lokhu kuyinto yokucabanga, okuwumphumela wokuxazulula ukulinganisa kwe-Einstein. Uma le cylinder inebude obungapheli, ke ngokujikeleza nxazonke, kungenzeka ukuhamba ngesikhathi nendawo - esikhathini esedlule. Kamuva, ososayensi uS. S. Hawking waphakamisa ukuthi lokhu kuzodinga indaba engavamile.
3. Izindlela zokuhamba ngesikhathi zihlanganisa ukuhamba ngokusiza ngobukhulu obukhulu bezintambo ze-cosmic ezakhiwe phakathi ne-Big Bang. Uma behluleka kakhulu eduze komunye nomunye, khona-ke izinkomba zendawo kanye nezikhathi zihlanekeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, isikebhe esiseduze singaba yizicucu zesikhathi esidlule noma esizayo.
Ikhono lokuhamba ngesikhathi
Ungakwazi ukuhamba ngokomzimba, noma ngokuhlelekile. Indlela yokuqala yokuthutha iyatholakala kulabo abakhethiwe, abawazi ulwazi lwe-druids, ferritts, njll Ngosizo lwezinhlamvu zakudala ezibiza ama-Mists Kalena, ososayensi banamuhla ababiza ngokuthi "i-Cloud of Time", umuntu angathola izikhathi zangesikhathi esidlule noma esizayo, kodwa lokhu kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okuningi, umzimba, ungahambisani nokuvumelana nemvelo.
Ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngosizo lomlingo kuncike kuma-psychics acacile. Basebenzisa indlela yokuhamba kwe-astral-ukubukela i-ray. Ngokusebenzisa amasu akhethekile namasiko, benza uhambo oludlule ephusheni, olushintsha imicimbi njengoba kudingeka. Lapho bevuka, bathola izinguquko zangempela okwamanje, okuwumphumela wesikhathi sokuhamba. Lokhu kungafezwa uma sihlakulela ukucabanga okucabangayo, sikwazi ukuthonya izinto ngamandla okucabanga, isibonelo, ukuhambisa izinto, ukuphatha abantu, ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, njll.
Ubufakazi Besikhathi Sokuhamba
Ngeshwa, abukho ubufakazi bangempela bokuthi ukufuduka okunjalo, futhi zonke izindaba ezikhulunywe ngabantu abaphila ngesikhathi noma abaphila ngaphambilini azikwazi ukuqinisekiswa. Into kuphela enokuthile ngesihloko i-Large Andron Collider. Kunombono wokuthi kukhona umshini wesikhathi esingaphansi kwamamitha angu-175 ngaphansi komhlaba. Ku "ring" ye-accelerator, isivinini esilinganiswe nesivinini sokukhanya sikhiqizwa, futhi lokhu kudala okudingekayo ekubunjweni kwezimbobo ezimnyama nokunyakaza ngezikhathi zesikhathi esidlule noma esizayo.
Njengoba kutholakala ngo-2012 we-boss yase-Higgs, ukuhamba kwesikhathi kwangempela kwaphela ukubonakala sengathi kungumlando wezinganekwane. Esikhathini esilandelayo kuhlelwe ukwahlukanisa izinhlayiya ezinjenge-Higgs singlet, engakwazi ukunciphisa izixhumanisi phakathi kwembangela nomphumela futhi zihambe kunoma iyiphi indlela - zombili ngezikhathi zangaphambili nangesikhathi esizayo. Lona umsebenzi we-LHC, futhi awuphikisi imithetho yemvelo.
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi - Amaqiniso
Kunezithombe eziningi, amanothi omlando kanye neminye imininingwane eqinisekisa ukuthi iziqephu ezinjalo ziyiqiniso. Amacala okuhamba kwesikhathi ahlanganisa indaba eyodwa, ubufakazi bokuthi ikhalenda ka-1955, etholakala emgwaqeni eCaracas, eVenezuela ngo-1992. Abafakazi bokuzibonela bezo zenzakalo bathi lesi sezindiza sehlele i-DC-4 indiza, eyanyamalala ngo-1955. Lapho umshayeli wendiza engafanelekile ezwa emsakazweni, unyaka owodwa, wanquma ukuhamba, eshiya ikhalenda encane ngenkumbulo.
Izithombe eziningi ezibhekwa njengobungqina bokuthuthela kwesikhashana okwesikhashana sekuphikisiwe. Ezinye zezithombe ezaziwa kakhulu empeleni azihlangani nhlobo nokuhamba kwesikhathi. Sizocubungula isithombe esibonisa indoda egqoke, okuthiwa, ngaphandle kwefeshini yaleso sikhathi (1941), emasukeni asethempelini kanye nekhamera ezandleni zakhe ezikhumbuza i-Polaroid edumile.
Eqinisweni:
- Amakhamera anjalo akhiqizwa ngawo-1920.
- Isibonelo sezingilazi sase sivele sithandwa kakhulu ngalezo zinsuku, njengoba kuboniswe ngenye imidwebo evela kwifilimu yaleso sikhathi.
- Izembatho zikhumbuza kakhulu ijezi yomyalo weHockey iMaronald Maroons eminyakeni engu-1930s-40х.
Ama-movie ahamba phambili mayelana nokuhamba kwesikhathi
Ngesinye isikhathi, i-boom e-cinema yasekhaya yakhiqiza izithombe ezifana ne "Kin-Dza-Dza", "Sivela esikhathini esizayo", "Umphumela we-butterfly". Isifo sokuhamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yisifo sofuzo se-protagonist kule filimu "Umfazi Wesikhathi Sokuvakasha". Eminye imidwebo yangaphandle ingaziwa "Usuku lweGroundhog", "uHarry Poter noMjele we-Azkaban." Ama-movie mayelana nokuhamba kwesikhathi afaka phakathi "Olahlekile", "Terminator", "Kate noLeo."